God Speaks
1 The Lord gave this message to Zephaniah when Josiah son of Amon was king of Judah. Zephaniah was the son of Cushi, son of Gedaliah, son of Amariah, son of Hezekiah.
2 “I will sweep away everything
from the face of the earth,” says the Lord.
3 “I will sweep away people and animals alike.
I will sweep away the birds of the sky and the fish in the sea.
I will reduce the wicked to heaps of rubble,
and I will wipe humanity from the face of the earth,” says the Lord.
4 “I will crush Judah and Jerusalem with my fist
and destroy every last trace of their Baal worship.
I will put an end to all the idolatrous priests,
so that even the memory of them will disappear.
5 For they go up to their roofs
and bow down to the sun, moon, and stars.
They claim to follow the Lord,
but then they worship Molech, too.
6 And I will destroy those who used to worship me
but now no longer do.
They no longer ask for the Lord’s guidance
or seek my blessings.”
7 Stand in silence in the presence of the Sovereign Lord,
for the awesome day of the Lord’s judgment is near.
The Lord has prepared his people for a great slaughter
and has chosen their executioners.
8 “On that day of judgment,”
says the Lord,
“I will punish the leaders and princes of Judah
and all those following pagan customs.
9 Yes, I will punish those who participate in pagan worship ceremonies,
and those who fill their masters’ houses with violence and deceit.
10 “On that day,” says the Lord,
“a cry of alarm will come from the Fish Gate
and echo throughout the New Quarter of the city.
And a great crash will sound from the hills.
11 Wail in sorrow, all you who live in the market area,
for all the merchants and traders will be destroyed.
12 “I will search with lanterns in Jerusalem’s darkest corners
to punish those who sit complacent in their sins.
They think the Lord will do nothing to them,
either good or bad.
13 So their property will be plundered,
their homes will be ransacked.
They will build new homes
but never live in them.
They will plant vineyards
but never drink wine from them.
14 “That terrible day of the Lord is near.
Swiftly it comes—
a day of bitter tears,
a day when even strong men will cry out.
15 It will be a day when the Lord’s anger is poured out—
a day of terrible distress and anguish,
a day of ruin and desolation,
a day of darkness and gloom,
a day of clouds and blackness,
16 a day of trumpet calls and battle cries.
Down go the walled cities
and the strongest battlements!
17 “Because you have sinned against the Lord,
I will make you grope around like the blind.
Your blood will be poured into the dust,
and your bodies will lie rotting on the ground.”
18 Your silver and gold will not save you
on that day of the Lord’s anger.
For the whole land will be devoured
by the fire of his jealousy.
He will make a terrifying end
of all the people on earth.
2 Gather together—yes, gather together,
you shameless nation.
2 Gather before judgment begins,
before your time to repent is blown away like chaff.
Act now, before the fierce fury of the Lord falls
and the terrible day of the Lord’s anger begins.
3 Seek the Lord, all who are humble,
and follow his commands.
Seek to do what is right
and to live humbly.
Perhaps even yet the Lord will protect you—
protect you from his anger on that day of destruction.
4 Gaza and Ashkelon will be abandoned,
Ashdod and Ekron torn down.
5 And what sorrow awaits you Philistines
who live along the coast and in the land of Canaan,
for this judgment is against you, too!
The Lord will destroy you
until not one of you is left.
6 The Philistine coast will become a wilderness pasture,
a place of shepherd camps
and enclosures for sheep and goats.
7 The remnant of the tribe of Judah will pasture there.
They will rest at night in the abandoned houses in Ashkelon.
For the Lord their God will visit his people in kindness
and restore their prosperity again.
8 “I have heard the taunts of the Moabites
and the insults of the Ammonites,
mocking my people
and invading their borders.
9 Now, as surely as I live,”
says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel,
“Moab and Ammon will be destroyed—
destroyed as completely as Sodom and Gomorrah.
Their land will become a place of stinging nettles,
salt pits, and eternal desolation.
The remnant of my people will plunder them
and take their land.”
10 They will receive the wages of their pride,
for they have scoffed at the people of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.
11 The Lord will terrify them
as he destroys all the gods in the land.
Then nations around the world will worship the Lord,
each in their own land.
12 “You Ethiopians will also be slaughtered
by my sword,” says the Lord.
13 And the Lord will strike the lands of the north with his fist,
destroying the land of Assyria.
He will make its great capital, Nineveh, a desolate wasteland,
parched like a desert.
14 The proud city will become a pasture for flocks and herds,
and all sorts of wild animals will settle there.
The desert owl and screech owl will roost on its ruined columns,
their calls echoing through the gaping windows.
Rubble will block all the doorways,
and the cedar paneling will be exposed to the weather.
15 This is the boisterous city,
once so secure.
“I am the greatest!” it boasted.
“No other city can compare with me!”
But now, look how it has become an utter ruin,
a haven for wild animals.
Everyone passing by will laugh in derision
and shake a defiant fist.
3 What sorrow awaits rebellious, polluted Jerusalem,
the city of violence and crime!
2 No one can tell it anything;
it refuses all correction.
It does not trust in the Lord
or draw near to its God.
3 Its leaders are like roaring lions
hunting for their victims.
Its judges are like ravenous wolves at evening time,
who by dawn have left no trace of their prey.
4 Its prophets are arrogant liars seeking their own gain.
Its priests defile the Temple by disobeying God’s instructions.
5 But the Lord is still there in the city,
and he does no wrong.
Day by day he hands down justice,
and he does not fail.
But the wicked know no shame.
6 “I have wiped out many nations,
devastating their fortress walls and towers.
Their streets are now deserted;
their cities lie in silent ruin.
There are no survivors—
none at all.
7 I thought, ‘Surely they will have reverence for me now!
Surely they will listen to my warnings.
Then I won’t need to strike again,
destroying their homes.’
But no, they get up early
to continue their evil deeds.
8 Therefore, be patient,” says the Lord.
“Soon I will stand and accuse these evil nations.
For I have decided to gather the kingdoms of the earth
and pour out my fiercest anger and fury on them.
All the earth will be devoured
by the fire of my jealousy.
9 “Then I will purify the speech of all people,
so that everyone can worship the Lord together.
10 My scattered people who live beyond the rivers of Ethiopia
will come to present their offerings.
11 On that day you will no longer need to be ashamed,
for you will no longer be rebels against me.
I will remove all proud and arrogant people from among you.
There will be no more haughtiness on my holy mountain.
12 Those who are left will be the lowly and humble,
for it is they who trust in the name of the Lord.
13 The remnant of Israel will do no wrong;
they will never tell lies or deceive one another.
They will eat and sleep in safety,
and no one will make them afraid.”
14 Sing, O daughter of Zion;
shout aloud, O Israel!
Be glad and rejoice with all your heart,
O daughter of Jerusalem!
15 For the Lord will remove his hand of judgment
and will disperse the armies of your enemy.
And the Lord himself, the King of Israel,
will live among you!
At last your troubles will be over,
and you will never again fear disaster.
16 On that day the announcement to Jerusalem will be,
“Cheer up, Zion! Don’t be afraid!
17 For the Lord your God is living among you.
He is a mighty savior.
He will take delight in you with gladness.
With his love, he will calm all your fears.
He will rejoice over you with joyful songs.”
18 “I will gather you who mourn for the appointed festivals;
you will be disgraced no more.
19 And I will deal severely with all who have oppressed you.
I will save the weak and helpless ones;
I will bring together
those who were chased away.
I will give glory and fame to my former exiles,
wherever they have been mocked and shamed.
20 On that day I will gather you together
and bring you home again.
I will give you a good name, a name of distinction,
among all the nations of the earth,
as I restore your fortunes before their very eyes.
I, the Lord, have spoken!”
Source: New Living Translation: BibleGateway.com
We Respond
[TBR-218: Zephaniah 1-3 (August 6, 2023)]
Reflection: Consider the following questions regarding Zephaniah 1-3:
1. What does this chapter tell me about God?
2. What does this chapter tell me about the human beings He created?
Here is one possible answer to each of these questions. Ask the Holy Spirit if there are any others for you personally to ponder.
[Since the prophecy of Zephaniah is a short continuous narrative on the same topic (58 verses in total), it will be examined as a whole.]
1. God is so angry because of His chosen people’s idolatry, wickedness, and disloyalty to Him that He is considering doing again what He did in the great flood (Genesis chapters 6-9)–wipe all the humans, animals, birds, and fish off of the earth.
2. People are to gather together and repent, to “Seek the LORD, all who are humble, and follow His commands. Seek to do what is right and to live humbly. Perhaps even yet the LORD will protect you–protect you from His anger on that day of destruction.”
Prayer:
3. How might I pray regarding Zephaniah 1-3?
O Almighty God, You have both the right and the ability to wipe all the human beings, animals, birds, and fish You created from the face of the earth. The idolatry, wickedness, and disloyalty to You, of the people in Zephaniah’s and in my own times, deserve Your fiercest judgment. We have sinned against You, LORD. Holy Spirit, help us to humble ourselves, repent claiming the blood of Jesus as our protection, and then to live humbly, seeking to do what is right. O LORD God, visit Your people in kindness and restore our prosperity again. At this time in history, those who oppose You, LORD, are mocking Your people and invading our borders. LORD, destroy these enemies as completely as You did Sodom and Gomorrah. May they receive the wages of their pride, for they have scoffed at the people who stand for the Truth. Terrify them as You destroy all the gods in the land. What sorrow awaits the rebellious, polluted major cities (even the most holy city of Jerusalem)–the cities of violence and crime. Those in positions of power are corrupt. No one can tell them anything; they refuse all correction. Our national motto is not true; in general, we no longer trust in God or draw near to the LORD. Our leaders hunt down and incarcerate their victims. Judges ravenously prosecute (and persecute) their opponents. Our professors are arrogant liars seeking their own gain. Our priests (and other spiritual leaders) defile their calling and Your Temple by disobeying God’s instructions. But LORD God, You are still among the people who fear You. All You do is right and good. Day by day You hand down justice, and You never fail. You have wiped out many wicked cities in the past; do it again, LORD. Help those You are calling to have reverence for You now. May we listen to Your warnings so that You don’t have to strike again, destroying our homes. Help us to watch patiently and wait as You take a stand, accuse the evil nations, and pour out Your fiercest anger and fiery jealousy for (not on) Your people. Then You promise to purify the speech of all people, so that everyone will worship the LORD together. In that day, we, Your people, will not be ashamed. We will no longer be rebels against You. You will remove all proud, arrogant, and haughty people from Your presence. Those who are left will be the lowly and humble ones who trust in (and fear) the LORD and revere Your name. The remnant of true believers will not do wrong, tell lies, or deceive one another. We will live our daily lives in safety with no one to make us afraid. There will be wholehearted singing, gladness, and rejoicing wherever Your people gather. You will lift the hand of judgment from Your enemies and scatter them among Your people. You Yourself, LORD, will come to dwell among Your people! At last, our troubles will be over, and we will never again fear disaster. When that day comes, the announcement will be made, “Cheer up, O people of God! Don’t be afraid!” Jesus, God the Son, has lived among us and will come back and rule the nations when the time is complete. He is a mighty Savior. He will delight in us (not because of anything we have done, but) because of what He has accomplished at the cross as well as in and through those who fear Him. His love will conquer all our other fears. He will sing joyful songs over us. We will no longer be ashamed when we attend His appointed feasts. We’ll no longer be oppressed, weak, and helpless. We won’t be chased away or isolated, mocked, or shamed. You, LORD, will bring us home again [like the prodigal son]. You will give Your people a good reputation, a name of distinction, among all the nations of the earth. You will restore the fortunes of Your chosen people before the eyes of all the people. This is what You, O LORD, have spoken, declared, and decreed! Your own actions will bring You glory, LORD. AMEN
Action: (Ask God, the Holy Spirit, if He wants you to work on one of the suggestions below or something else more personal that He points out.)
4. What action does the LORD want me to take in response to Zephaniah 1-3? With the help of God’s Holy Spirit:
- I will examine my own life to see where I need to repent of participating in or promoting or permitting by my silence any of the sins mentioned by Zephaniah.
- I will pray with a trusted friend who fears the LORD about how our culture and nation need to repent of participating in or promoting or permitting by our silence any of the sins mentioned by Zephaniah.
- I will talk with someone about what it means to believe in and follow Jesus, fearing, trusting, and obeying Him.
- I will praise God for the glorious future He has planned for those who fear and obey Him.
Share: I plan to share what I’ve learned with __________.